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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-5-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Phospholipid has been extracted from pulmonary lymph collected from 10 dogs. Thin-layer chromatography was used to identify phosphatidylcholine (PC) 55.6 +/- 2.9%, sphingomyelin 21.3 +/- 1.7%, phosphatidylethanolamine 11.2 +/- 4.9%, and lysophosphatidylcholine 5.9 +/- 0.8%. All extracts proved highly surface active, reducing the surface tension of saline to 27.7 +/- 0.7 dyn/cm upon 80% film compression and increasing the maximum contact angle on glass (theta) from 7 +/- 1 to 47.4 +/- 1.4 degrees. The hydrophobic properties induced on glass were further demonstrated by the ability to cause saline to withdraw and expose a dry surface. A standard adhesion test was used to measure the "tack" produced by the major proteins in lymph. However, when the surface energy of the hydrophilic glass surfaces was reduced by a monolayer of lymph phospholipid extract or an equivalent mixture of synthetic surfactants, the adhesive force was reduced by 79 +/- 4% for albumin and 55 +/- 4% for globulin. As a 0.1% liposomal suspension, PC gave 55% release with albumin. Reversible bonding of the lumen of lymph vessels by the "tacky" proteins present is discussed as a possible factor contributing to the large changes in flow resistance known to occur in the pulmonary lymphatic system.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
8750-7587
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
58
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
514-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3838544-Adhesives,
pubmed-meshheading:3838544-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3838544-Chromatography, Thin Layer,
pubmed-meshheading:3838544-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:3838544-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:3838544-Lymph,
pubmed-meshheading:3838544-Lymphatic System,
pubmed-meshheading:3838544-Phospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:3838544-Pulmonary Surfactants,
pubmed-meshheading:3838544-Surface-Active Agents
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Surfactants identified in lung lymph and their ability to act as abhesives.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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