rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
7
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1979-10-17
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Increased glucagon (IRG) levels have been documented in liver cirrhosis, particularly associated with portal-systemic shunting. In spite of increased insulin (IRI) levels, IRI/IRG are reduced. This alteration has been proposed to have a pathogenic role in plasma aminoacid imbalance which seems to account for hepatic encephalopathy. We studied IRG and IRI/IRG in 13 controls and in 3 groups of cirrhotics, divided on the basis of their mental state. Glucagon was determined by means of 30 K Unger's antibody; insulin by a double antibody technique. Results are expressed in the table as means +/- SEM. (Formula: see text)A progressive increase in IRG secretion is present in cirrhotics and correlates with the mental state; IRI/IRG is not altered in cirrhosis until neurological distrubances are present. A relative fall in IRI which can no more balance the increasing IRG values characterizes hepatic encephalopathy.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids, Branched-Chain,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Blood Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucagon,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoleucine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Leucine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tryptophan,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tyrosine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Valine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0044-2771
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
17
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
469-76
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:382661-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:382661-Amino Acids, Branched-Chain,
pubmed-meshheading:382661-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:382661-Blood Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:382661-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:382661-Glucagon,
pubmed-meshheading:382661-Hepatic Encephalopathy,
pubmed-meshheading:382661-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:382661-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:382661-Isoleucine,
pubmed-meshheading:382661-Leucine,
pubmed-meshheading:382661-Tryptophan,
pubmed-meshheading:382661-Tyrosine,
pubmed-meshheading:382661-Valine
|
pubmed:year |
1979
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
The role of insulin and glucagon in the plasma aminoacid imbalance of chronic hepatic encephalopathy.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
|