Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-4-13
pubmed:abstractText
Four women with classic phenylketonuria (blood phenylalanine greater than 1200 mumol/L) were given a phenylalanine-restricted diet; three also received L-tyrosine supplements. Biochemical measures of nutrition were normal except for iron deficiency anemia, and in one woman folate deficiency. One pregnancy in which treatment began before conception and another treated from 8 weeks gestation, both with blood phenylalanine levels maintained at 120 to 730 mumol/L, resulted in normal newborn infants whose postnatal growth and development have also been normal. A third pregnancy, treated from 6 gestational weeks, was marked by poor dietary compliance until the middle of the second trimester; fetal microcephaly was identified by ultrasonography at 28 weeks but not at 21 weeks. The child has microcephaly and motor delay. The fourth pregnancy, not treated until the third trimester, produced a child with microcephaly, mental retardation, hyperactivity, and neurologic deficits. It is likely that fetal damage from maternal phenylketonuria can be largely and perhaps entirely prevented by dietary therapy, but therapy must begin before conception for the best chance of a normal infant.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0022-3476
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
110
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
391-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
New England Maternal PKU Project: prospective study of untreated and treated pregnancies and their outcomes.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.