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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-3-30
pubmed:abstractText
Twenty-five patients with various syndromes of pituitary hyperfunction, of tumoral and nontumoral origin, were infused with verapamil (VE), a Ca2+-channel blocker (5 mg/h X 3 h) to assess the calcium dependence of the augmented hormone secretion. In 5 hypogonadal women with elevated gonadotropin secretion, VE produced a marked inhibition of LH (54.6%) and FSH (49.4%) release, comparable to that observed in normal subjects who were infused with VE. In 5 patients with latent or mild hypothyroidism, TSH levels decreased during the VE infusion, and the magnitude of the decrease was directly correlated with the basal levels (r = 0.986, p less than 0.01). In patients harboring a pituitary tumor, differential effects of VE infusion were observed: it induced an inhibition (28.5%) of ACTH secretion in patients with Cushing's disease; in acromegalic patients, no alterations in HGH levels were noted; on the contrary, in prolactinoma patients, a clear PRL increment (47.2%) was present. These experiments confirm that the need for extracellular Ca2+ varies from hormone to hormone and that VE infusion can modify the secretion of pituitary hormone in a hypersecretory state, as well as those hormones which are unaffected by VE infusion in basal condition.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0301-0163
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Calcium antagonists and hormone release. V. Effects of a calcium-antagonist (verapamil) on pituitary hormone release in hypersecretory states.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article