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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-3-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Twenty-five patients with various syndromes of pituitary hyperfunction, of tumoral and nontumoral origin, were infused with verapamil (VE), a Ca2+-channel blocker (5 mg/h X 3 h) to assess the calcium dependence of the augmented hormone secretion. In 5 hypogonadal women with elevated gonadotropin secretion, VE produced a marked inhibition of LH (54.6%) and FSH (49.4%) release, comparable to that observed in normal subjects who were infused with VE. In 5 patients with latent or mild hypothyroidism, TSH levels decreased during the VE infusion, and the magnitude of the decrease was directly correlated with the basal levels (r = 0.986, p less than 0.01). In patients harboring a pituitary tumor, differential effects of VE infusion were observed: it induced an inhibition (28.5%) of ACTH secretion in patients with Cushing's disease; in acromegalic patients, no alterations in HGH levels were noted; on the contrary, in prolactinoma patients, a clear PRL increment (47.2%) was present. These experiments confirm that the need for extracellular Ca2+ varies from hormone to hormone and that VE infusion can modify the secretion of pituitary hormone in a hypersecretory state, as well as those hormones which are unaffected by VE infusion in basal condition.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0301-0163
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
5-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3817758-Acromegaly,
pubmed-meshheading:3817758-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:3817758-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3817758-Cushing Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:3817758-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3817758-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3817758-Hypogonadism,
pubmed-meshheading:3817758-Hypothyroidism,
pubmed-meshheading:3817758-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3817758-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3817758-Pituitary Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:3817758-Pituitary Hormones,
pubmed-meshheading:3817758-Pituitary Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:3817758-Prolactin,
pubmed-meshheading:3817758-Verapamil
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Calcium antagonists and hormone release. V. Effects of a calcium-antagonist (verapamil) on pituitary hormone release in hypersecretory states.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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