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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-4-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
The kinetics of ceftriaxone was investigated in 8 patients without infection, who were receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Ceftriaxone 1 g was injected i.v. and 1 g was given intraperitoneally in the CAPD fluid during a 4-h dwell time. Ceftriaxone was assayed by HPLC. After intravenous administration, the kinetic parameters of ceftriaxone were: plasma t1/2, 12.3 h, total plasma clearance, 14.0 ml/min, volume of distribution at steady state 0.18 l/kg, and peritoneal clearance 0.59 ml/min. Over 72 hours only 5.5% of the dose was eliminated by the peritoneal route. After intraperitoneal administration, ceftriaxone rapidly appeared in serum; the absorption t1/2 was 1.1 h and the mean peak concentration was 38.8 micrograms/ml. The absorption of ceftriaxone from the peritoneal space was 39%. A single 1.0 g IP dose led to serum and dialysate concentrations of ceftriaxone above the minimum inhibitory concentration for susceptible pathogens for 24 hours.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0031-6970
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
31
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
479-83
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3816928-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3816928-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3816928-Ceftriaxone,
pubmed-meshheading:3816928-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3816928-Half-Life,
pubmed-meshheading:3816928-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3816928-Injections, Intraperitoneal,
pubmed-meshheading:3816928-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:3816928-Kidney Failure, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:3816928-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3816928-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3816928-Metabolic Clearance Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:3816928-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3816928-Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory,
pubmed-meshheading:3816928-Random Allocation
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pharmacokinetics of intravenous and intraperitoneal ceftriaxone in chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|