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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-3-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Injection of cholecystokinin (CCK) reduces food intake and delays gastric emptying. We have previously shown that endogenous CCK also reduces food intake. This may be achieved by a delay in gastric emptying. We investigated the role of CCK in gastric emptying by inhibiting the actions of CCK released by a meal, using a CCK antagonist, proglumide. We postulated that inhibition of CCK should induce an increase in gastric emptying. Gastric emptying was determined in rats by a marker dilution technique using direct gastric intubation. Proglumide (150 mg/kg) significantly accelerated emptying of liquid food by 12.8% (P less than 0.005, n = 12) when injected intraperitoneally following a food preload. Proglumide injected before feeding was ineffective. Oral proglumide, which inhibited gastrin-stimulated acid secretion, was also ineffective. We concluded that proglumide increased gastric emptying by acting on a factor released by the preload, and since proglumide is a specific antagonist, this factor was probably CCK. Therefore CCK may play a physiological role in the regulation of gastric emptying.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
252
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
R353-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3812772-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:3812772-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3812772-Cholecystokinin,
pubmed-meshheading:3812772-Eating,
pubmed-meshheading:3812772-Gastric Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:3812772-Gastric Emptying,
pubmed-meshheading:3812772-Glutamine,
pubmed-meshheading:3812772-Injections, Intraperitoneal,
pubmed-meshheading:3812772-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:3812772-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3812772-Mathematics,
pubmed-meshheading:3812772-Proglumide,
pubmed-meshheading:3812772-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3812772-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:3812772-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Proglumide, a cholecystokinin antagonist, increases gastric emptying in rats.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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