pubmed:abstractText |
As a continuation of our goals to study molecular probes for muscarinic cholinergic receptors, a series of 3-substituted 2-methyl-2-phenylpropanoates with the general structure of C6H5C(CH2X)(CH3)COOCH2CH2NEt2 where X = OH, OTs, F, Cl, Br, I, and OAc were prepared and their antispasmodic activities examined on isolated rat ileum preparations. Structure-activity relationship studies with these compounds provide further evidence suggesting that binding of an aromatic moiety in a specific location within the hydrophobic region of the receptor is important for anticholinergic potency. A nucleophilic displacement of chloride by "naked" fluoride under mild conditions is also reported.
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