Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-12-17
pubmed:abstractText
To define risk factors and markers associated with proliferative retinopathy (PR), we compared 44 insulin-dependent diabetic patients with PR with 45 matched patients without advanced retinopathy (NR). Glycemic control assessed by HbA1 measurements from 5 yr preceding diagnosis of PR was significantly worse than in NR patients. The NR patients had more frequently been treated with multiple daily insulin injections than the PR patients. About half of the PR patients had Albustix-positive proteinuria, and these patients were further characterized by an abnormal lipid profile in plasma and increased frequency of cardiovascular disease. In contrast, PR patients without proteinuria did not differ from NR patients in these variables. Sensorimotor and autonomic neuropathy were twice as frequent in the PR than in the NR group. There was no correlation between anti-insulin antibody titer, immune complexes, and the presence of PR, but T-lymphocyte response to different stimuli was slightly reduced in the PR patients. The anti-insulin-antibody titer correlated with duration of diabetes in the NR but not the PR group. The frequency of HLA-DRw8 was slightly higher in the PR group than in the NR group (16 vs. 0%, NS), but we could not confirm the previously suggested association between HLA-DR4 and PR. Serum C4 levels were low in the diabetics but did not differ between PR patients without proteinuria and NR patients. In conclusion, poor glycemic control was clearly associated with PR in this study, and attempts to prevent this hazardous complication should include means to improve insulin therapy. We did not find support for the view that susceptibility to PR is associated with any known HLA antigen(s).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0012-1797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
1397-403
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Risk factors and markers associated with proliferative retinopathy in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't