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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-11-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Two variants of B16 mouse melanoma cells, selected for their resistance to toxic levels of wheat germ agglutinin isolectin 1 (WGA-1) in serum-free medium, showed by chromosome analysis that they are still mouse cell-lines, continue to produce melanin, and are less tumorigenic in mice than the parent B16 cells. The variants showed a marked decrease in cell agglutination with the wheat germ lectin and a slight increase in cell agglutination with concanavalin A. The binding of 125I-labeled wheat germ agglutinin to the two variant lines was likewise decreased over a 10(3)-fold range of lectin concentrations. Terminal sialyl residues were critical in WGA-1 binding to the wild-type cells. The binding data indicated a decrease in high-affinity binding as well as a decrease in the total number of binding sites in the variants. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, followed by affinity staining with 125I-wheat germ agglutinin, showed alterations in the wheat germ agglutinin-binding glycoproteins in the variants compared to those of the parent cell line. However, lactoperoxidase-catalyzed iodination revealed a similar cell-surface protein pattern among the three cell lines. Radioactive glycoproteins secreted or shed by the three cell lines grown in the presence of [3H]glucosamine in serum-free medium were fractionated on the basis of their interaction with WGA-Sepharose (2 mg/mL). The WGA-bound glycoproteins from the two variants had molecular weights of 92,000, 56,000, and 42,000. None of these components was detected in the parent cell-line. A major WGA-binding glycoprotein, which accounted for 37% of the total [3H]glucosamine incorporated, was isolated from the spent medium of the parent mouse melanoma cell-line. This glycoprotein was apparently absent in the WGA-1-resistant variants.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Iodine Radioisotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Mitogen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Wheat Germ Agglutinins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/wheat germ agglutinin receptor
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0008-6215
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
151
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
37-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3768899-Agglutination Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:3768899-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3768899-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:3768899-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:3768899-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:3768899-Iodine Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:3768899-Melanoma, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:3768899-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3768899-Receptors, Mitogen,
pubmed-meshheading:3768899-Wheat Germ Agglutinins
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characteristics of two wheat germ agglutinin-resistant variants of B16 mouse melanoma cells with reduced tumorigenicity.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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