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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-11-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Treatment of doxorubicin with formaldehyde and NaCN afforded the N-(cyanomethyl) derivative as a stable alpha-cyanoamine with but moderate antitumor activity in mice, although it was prototypal to the intensely potent alpha-cyanomorpholine derivative. 2-Methoxyacetaldehyde and NaCN afforded the N-(2-methoxy-1-cyanoethyl) derivative as an open-chain analogue of the cyanomorpholine. This analogue underwent rapid hydrolysis to doxorubicin and appeared to act as a prodrug, giving increased antitumor efficacy although with decreased potency. N-(Carboxymethyl)daunorubicin was a highly water-soluble but inactive analogue, synthesized by N-alkylation with ethyl iodoacetate and saponification. The similar N-alkylation of N-(cyanomethyl) daunorubicin demonstrated the combining of N-alkyl chains having different functional substituents.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
29
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2074-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3761325-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3761325-Antibiotics, Antineoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:3761325-Drug Stability,
pubmed-meshheading:3761325-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:3761325-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:3761325-Leukemia, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:3761325-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3761325-Naphthacenes,
pubmed-meshheading:3761325-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
N-(cyanomethyl)- and N-(2-methoxy-1-cyanoethyl)anthracyclines and related carboxyl derivatives.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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