Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-11-19
pubmed:abstractText
Thyroid hormone (T3) has a multiplicity of effects on the developing nervous system. We have investigated T3 action using a cholinergic neuroblastoma cell line (S-20Y) as a model. S-20Y contains a nuclear receptor for T3 with binding properties similar to those of other T3 target tissues. In addition, these cells can carry out 5'-deiodination, which is necessary to produce active thyroid hormone in vivo. The enzyme involved in this process appears to be a type I deiodinase, based on its reaction kinetics and its susceptibility to inhibition by propylthiouracil. S-20Y cells maintained in T3-depleted medium showed decreased choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity. ChAT activity was restored to the control level in a dose-dependent manner by T3 repletion. Neither cell density nor viability was influenced by the hypothyroid state. The presence of a T3 receptor and the enzyme activity for T3 production, together with an effect of T3 on ChAT activity, demonstrate that S-20Y cells are a target for T3 action and suggest that these cells represent an excellent model system for studies of T3 effects on nervous tissues.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-3042
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1604-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Thyroid hormone actions on a cholinergic neuroblastoma cell line (S-20Y).
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.