Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-11-19
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Thyroid hormone (T3) has a multiplicity of effects on the developing nervous system. We have investigated T3 action using a cholinergic neuroblastoma cell line (S-20Y) as a model. S-20Y contains a nuclear receptor for T3 with binding properties similar to those of other T3 target tissues. In addition, these cells can carry out 5'-deiodination, which is necessary to produce active thyroid hormone in vivo. The enzyme involved in this process appears to be a type I deiodinase, based on its reaction kinetics and its susceptibility to inhibition by propylthiouracil. S-20Y cells maintained in T3-depleted medium showed decreased choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity. ChAT activity was restored to the control level in a dose-dependent manner by T3 repletion. Neither cell density nor viability was influenced by the hypothyroid state. The presence of a T3 receptor and the enzyme activity for T3 production, together with an effect of T3 on ChAT activity, demonstrate that S-20Y cells are a target for T3 action and suggest that these cells represent an excellent model system for studies of T3 effects on nervous tissues.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-3042
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
47
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1604-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3760876-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3760876-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:3760876-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:3760876-Choline O-Acetyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:3760876-Iodide Peroxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:3760876-Neuroblastoma,
pubmed-meshheading:3760876-Receptors, Thyroid Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:3760876-Triiodothyronine
|
pubmed:year |
1986
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Thyroid hormone actions on a cholinergic neuroblastoma cell line (S-20Y).
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|