Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1979-7-25
pubmed:abstractText
We have studied the effect of histamine (HA) and histidine (HIS) on the release of immunoreactive glucagon (IRG) and insulin (IRI) by isolated rat islets and pieces of pancreas. In isolated islets, HA and HIS stimulated IRG release at a glucose concentration of 3.0 mg/ml and IRI release at a glucose concentration of 0.5 mg/ml. In pieces of pancreas incubated in the presence of glucose (3.0 mg/ml), HA at a 2mM concentration stimulated IRG release and had no effect on the release of IRI; however, when the concentration of HA was doubled (4 mM), an inhibition of IRI release could also be demonstrated. HIS was ineffective. Perphenazine and dexchlorpheniramine, two anti-histaminic agents, inhibited IRG and stimulated IRI release. These results indicate that histamine, whether endogenous or exogenous, directly stimulated IRG and inhibits IRI release and suggest that some of the in vivo effects of histamine, such as hyperglycemia and lipid mobilization, may be mediated, at least in part, by these endocrinologic effects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0018-5043
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
100-3
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1979
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of histamine, of histidine and of anti-histaminic agents on the release of glucagon and insulin from the rat pancreas.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.