rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0012373,
umls-concept:C0028066,
umls-concept:C0030352,
umls-concept:C0034493,
umls-concept:C0042523,
umls-concept:C0052972,
umls-concept:C0205263,
umls-concept:C0441655,
umls-concept:C0443254,
umls-concept:C1280500,
umls-concept:C1707455
|
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-9-25
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Isolated rabbit papillary muscles that do not present pacemaker activity under physiological conditions develop a spontaneous activity in the presence of 2 mmol/l BaCl2. Ba-induced contractions were unaffected by high concentrations of the Na antagonist procainamide (10(-5) mol/l). Tetrodotoxin (10(-5) mol/l), a specific blocker of the fast Na current, only slightly increased the amplitude of contractions. In contrast, the calcium entry blockers nifedipine, diltiazem, and verapamil strongly depressed the mechanical activity in a time- and dose-dependent manner. The concentrations that decreased the amplitude and frequency of contractions by 50% were determined. The order of potency was nifedipine much greater than diltiazem greater than or equal to verapamil. Ba-induced automaticity is a particularly useful model on which the potency of calcium entry blockers could be assessed.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0031-7012
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
33
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
69-75
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3737677-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3737677-Barium,
pubmed-meshheading:3737677-Barium Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:3737677-Benzazepines,
pubmed-meshheading:3737677-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:3737677-Diltiazem,
pubmed-meshheading:3737677-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:3737677-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3737677-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:3737677-Nifedipine,
pubmed-meshheading:3737677-Papillary Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:3737677-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:3737677-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:3737677-Verapamil
|
pubmed:year |
1986
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Comparison of the effects of nifedipine, diltiazem and verapamil on the mechanical activity of rabbit papillary muscles induced by barium chloride.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
In Vitro
|