Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1979-6-26
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of 0.5 mg glucagon and 0.5 mg atropine given intravenously as premedication in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy have been examined and compared to those of placebo (0.9% NaCl) in a double-blind study involving 36 patients and 1 endoscopist. The results showed no difference between atropine, glucagon, and placebo with regard to vomiting, opening of the pylorus, feeling of discomfort, or the success of the examination. Glucagon significantly reduced peristalsis compared with both atropine (p less than 0.01) and placebo (p less than 0.01). The reflux was also significantly reduced by glucagon compared with both atropine (p less than 0.01) and placebo (p less than 0.01). No difference was found between glucagon and atropine with regard to secretion, but both drugs reduced the secretion compared with placebo (p less than 0.05). Glucagon also reduced the secretion of mucus compared with placebo (p = 0.05). No adverse effects occurred.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0036-5521
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
231-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1979
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparison of glucagon, atropine, and placebo as premedication for endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Controlled Clinical Trial