Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-8-13
pubmed:abstractText
Lipid extracts of the human cataractous and normal lenses were analyzed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) using a solvent system consisting of CHCl3/CH3OH/CH3COOH/H2O (50:25:7:3 by vol.). A novel phospholipid having a Rf intermediate between phosphatidyl ethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidyl serine (PS) was detected besides the four major phospholipids viz., PE, PS, phosphatidyl choline (PC) and sphingomyelin (SP). The novel phospholipid was found to be molybdenum positive and ninhydrin negative having a characteristic fluorescence of Schiff-base conjugate formed between PE, malondialdehyde (MDA) and PS. It was possible to resolve this adduct into PE and PS after acid hydrolysis using two dimensional TLC with CHCl3/CH3OH/NH3 (7 M) (65:25:4 by vol.) as the second solvent. In cataract PE . MDA . PS adduct increased significantly as did diene conjugates and MDA. In plasma membrane lipid extract of cataractous lenses there was a marked increase in fluorescence at 460 nm when excited at 365 nm showing a characteristic fluorescence of a typical Schiff-base conjugate. The evidence suggests that peroxidation of lenticular plasma membrane lipids is one of the molecular mechanisms involved in cataract in the human.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0047-6374
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
289-96
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular mechanisms of cataractogenesis: IV. Evidence of phospholipid . malondialdehyde adduct in human senile cataract.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't