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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-8-5
pubmed:abstractText
Kinetic and steady-state measurements of pyrene fluorescence in a variety of model membranes are evaluated in terms of the theory of collisional excimer formation. In the region of 10(-3)-0.1 M pyrene, molecular fluorescence decay in membranes is biphasic and the two component lifetimes do not depend on the pyrene concentration. The lifetime data are consistent with the rate constant for collisional excimer formation being of the order 10(6) M-1 X s-1 or less. The concentration dependence of the component amplitudes is inconsistent with the theory of collisional excimer formation and suggests that pyrene exists in two forms in membranes: a slowly diffusing monomeric form and an aggregated form. The component of molecular fluorescence decay associated with aggregated pyrene is highly correlated with steady-state excimer fluorescence, suggesting that excimer fluorescence in membranes arises from aggregated pyrene in which excimers are formed by a static rather than a collisional mechanism. It is suggested that the concentration dependence of excimer to molecular fluorescence intensity ratios in membranes is related to the equilibrium constant for exchange between monomeric and aggregated pyrene forms rather than to the collisional excimer formation rate constant.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
26
pubmed:volume
858
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
221-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Evidence that pyrene excimer formation in membranes is not diffusion-controlled.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't