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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-7-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study investigated the effects of altered extracellular Ca2+ on in vitro femoral arterial smooth muscle responsiveness in deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt hypertensive rats. Compared with controls, femoral arteries from DOCA-salt rats showed a significant increase in sensitivity to KCl and norepinephrine in normal Ca2+ (2.5 mM). Although no difference in maximal contractile response to KCl was observed between groups, there was a significant difference in maximal response to norepinephrine. Dose-response curves in low Ca2+ (0.25 mM) resulted in a significant decrease in the sensitivity of femoral arteries from DOCA-salt rats to KCl and NE so that the responses were similar to those of controls. Relaxation of femoral arteries from DOCA-salt rats after washout of the KCl contraction was significantly slower than that of controls in both low and normal Ca2+. Isoproterenol-induced relaxation of femoral arteries from DOCA-salt rats was significantly attenuated in normal Ca2+. Sensitivity of femoral arteries from DOCA-salt rats to isoproterenol increased in low Ca2+, but maximal relaxation was unaltered. Whereas no difference in maximal relaxation to NaNO2 was seen in femoral arteries from either group in normal Ca2+, a significant decrease in sensitivity to NaNO2 was observed in femoral arteries from DOCA-salt rats. In low Ca2+ the response of femoral arteries from DOCA-salt rats to NaNO2 was similar to that of controls. These results suggest that the increased vascular smooth muscle responsiveness to KCl and norepinephrine seen in DOCA-salt hypertension is due to increased sensitivity of the vascular smooth muscle to Ca2+. Extracellular Ca2+, however, plays only a minor role in the decreased vasodilator responsiveness seen in this form of hypertension.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Desoxycorticosterone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoproterenol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Chloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Chloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Nitrite
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0194-911X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
8
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
526-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Desoxycorticosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Extracellular Space,
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Femoral Artery,
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Hypertension,
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Isoproterenol,
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Potassium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Sodium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:3710558-Sodium Nitrite
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Extracellular calcium and altered vascular responsiveness in the deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt rat.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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