Linked Life Data

3703999

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/3703999

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-5-27
pubmed:abstractText
In order to further evaluate the role of lasers in microvascular tissue closure, we modified an existing CO2 surgical laser (Xanar XA-20) by adding a partially reflecting mirror to attenuate the beam. This allowed the laser to operate at an output of approximately 100 mW, which was appropriate to achieve microvascular closures. In each of 43 rats, one carotid artery was transected and then anastomosed with standard suture technique with 10 to 12 simple interrupted sutures of size 10-0 Ethilon nylon suture (Ethicon, Inc.). The opposite carotid in each rat was anastomosed by the placement of three stay sutures followed by the application of laser irradiation to the tissue between the stay sutures at 90 to 100 mW, spot size of 0.2 mm, pulse duration 0.2 seconds, approximately 20 to 30 pulses per anastomosis. In vivo test periods were 1 hour, 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 10 days, 14 days, 28 days, 91 days, and 180 days. All anastomoses were evaluated for patency, and selected samples were utilized for light microscopy, and mechanical testing (intraluminal pressure raised to 300 mmHg). It was determined that similar patency rates and slightly faster time to perform the same procedure could be achieved with the use of the low-powered CO2 laser. However, histologic evidence of significant medial damage raises concern about the long-term risk of a higher aneurysm rate. Vessel damage and the lack of simple intraoperative methods to verify the quality of the laser technique restrict these authors from advocating the clinical introduction of the procedure until further advances are made.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0032-1052
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
77
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
759-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-2-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Microsurgical anastomosis of rat carotid arteries with the CO2 laser.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article