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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-6-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Saturable hepatic uptake processes may account for the apparent dose-dependent clearance of 4-hydroxycoumarins. We investigated the dose dependent clearance and dose dependent liver distribution of the (S)-enantiomer of acenocoumarol (4-hydroxy-3-[1-4-nitrophenyl)-3-oxobutyl]coumarin) in the rat applying the in situ liver biopsy technique. The drug was administered by constant-rate infusion. At infusion rates below 0.6 microgram/min, blood clearance appeared to be dose dependent, i.e., clearance of (S)-acenocoumarol declined gradually from 6.5 mL/min at a 0.15 microgram/min infusion rate to 3.9 mL/min at a 0.6 micrograms/min infusion rate. From 0.6 microgram/min up to the highest input tested, i.e., 15 micrograms/min, clearance was almost constant, 3.5 mL/min. At low infusion rates the steady-state liver concentration of (S)-acenocoumarol rose steeply in a convex way with infusion. Scatchard analysis of steady-state liver concentrations in relation to steady-state blood concentrations revealed a hepatic binding site for (S)-acenocoumarol, exhibiting a capacity of 1.4 microgram/g of liver tissue.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3549
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
75
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
238-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3701606-Acenocoumarol,
pubmed-meshheading:3701606-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3701606-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:3701606-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3701606-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:3701606-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3701606-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3701606-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:3701606-Stereoisomerism
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Apparent dose dependency of the hepatic (S)-acenocoumarol clearance in the rat: a study using open liver biopsies.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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