Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-6-11
pubmed:abstractText
In order to elucidate the morphological correlates of bladder-rectal dysfunctions in Shy-Drager syndrome, the sacral spinal cord was cytoarchitectonically studied and 3 groups of sacral motor neurons, the posterolateral motor neuron column (PL), inferior intermediolateral nucleus (IML) and cell group X of Onuf (Onuf), were morphometrically quantitated at the S3 level (5 cases), after which the results were compared with those from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (5 cases) and an age-matched control group (4 cases). The sacral autonomic preganglionic nucleus of IML was localized chiefly in the S3-4 segments and was maximally developed in the caudal one-third of S3. The cell group X of Onuf was localized between the middle of S2 and the rostral one-third of S3 as a longitudinal slender column in the ventral horn. Between these two nuclei at the rostral S3 level, a connecting cellular bridge of neurons of intermediolateral cell type was identified. Morphometry disclosed a marked deprivation of IML, Onuf and somatic motor neurons in Shy-Drager syndrome and a severe loss of somatic motor neurons and a modest deprivation of IML neurons in ALS. These results imply that these two disorders distinguished by different clinical manifestations share a common loss of somatic motor and parasympathetic motor neurons at least in the sacral cord. There are, however, certain gradients in the severity of involvement in these heterogeneous cell groups.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-510X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
193-204
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Shy-Drager syndrome and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Cytoarchitectonic and morphometric studies of sacral autonomic neurons.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't