Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-5-27
pubmed:abstractText
The present study investigated electrocortical concomitants of the "tunnel effect." The tunnel effect refers to the following perceptual phenomenon: if a continuously moving object disappears behind a shield ("enters a tunnel") the observer has the impression that the same object continues to move with the time point of reappearance usually being underestimated. In the present study, an object moved across a tv-screen for 6 s; it either disappeared behind a shield (tunnel condition), disappeared at once (explosion condition), or remained visible until the end of its trajectory (control condition). Subjects had to press a button whenever they believed that the object had arrived at its trajectory's end. The object's flight was accompanied by a continuously rising slow negative shift of the EEG that resembled the contingent negative variation (CNV). Either type of object disappearance produced a positive-going potential that may reflect brain processes associated with memory rehearsal and/or time estimation. A late P300-like positivity was prominent under tunnel conditions only. Response latency was shorter under disappearance than under control conditions. The positive deflection is discussed as sign of amodal brain processing (memory rehearsal and/or time estimation). The P300-like wave elicited by the object's disappearance activates these memory representations. Based on these considerations, an attempt was made to interpret the premature motor responses, which are commonly observed for tunnel conditions but not for other time estimation tasks.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0020-7454
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
93-102
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Slow brain potentials and the "tunnel effect".
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't