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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-6-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of theophylline following administration of a marketed sustained release tablet (Theo-Dur) and a newly designed sustained release tablet (E-0686) have been studied in fifteen healthy volunteers under overnight fasting and non-fasting conditions. Higher concentrations at early absorption phase under fasting conditions than under non-fasting conditions were observed after administration of Theo-Dur, whereas little difference in plasma concentrations was noted when E-0686 was administered under fasting and non-fasting conditions. Bioequivalency was demonstrated depending upon the extent of bioavailability of the two preparations. Compared to the theophylline levels in non-smokers, significantly lower concentrations at elimination phase and AUC0-infinity values were observed in smokers in each treatment (p less than 0.05). E-0686 exhibited almost the same rate constant in dissolution in vitro and in absorption in vivo, while Theo-Dur did not. Therefore, it may be concluded that E-0686 is a well-designed sustained release preparation that releases theophylline in vivo at a given rate which can be easily determined in vitro.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0174-4879
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
24
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
148-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3699941-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3699941-Biological Availability,
pubmed-meshheading:3699941-Delayed-Action Preparations,
pubmed-meshheading:3699941-Food,
pubmed-meshheading:3699941-Half-Life,
pubmed-meshheading:3699941-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3699941-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3699941-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3699941-Smoking,
pubmed-meshheading:3699941-Theophylline
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of food on bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of theophylline following administration of two sustained release dosage forms: Part I.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|