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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-6-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of pregnancy on the covalent binding of several carcinogens to DNA were investigated in mice. Non-pregnant or timed-pregnant (18th day of gestation) ICR mice of similar age were treated with benzo[a]pyrene (BP, 200 mumol/kg), safrole (600 mumol/kg), 1'-hydroxysafrole (400 mumol/kg), 4-aminobiphenyl (4-ABP, 800 mumol/kg), or trioctanoin (4 ml/kg) per os. Tissue DNA adduct levels at 24 h after carcinogen treatment were analyzed via a 32P-postlabeling assay. Pregnancy lowered the binding of the ultimate carcinogenic metabolite of BP, 7 beta, 8 alpha-dihydroxy-9 alpha, 10 alpha-epoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene (BPDE I), to liver and lung DNA by 29-41%, but not the binding of other metabolites. The binding of safrole and its proximate carcinogen, 1'-hydroxysafrole, to liver and kidney DNA was increased 2.3-3.5 fold. Pregnancy decreased the binding of 4-ABP to liver DNA by approximately 18% but increased its binding to kidney DNA by 67%. The results suggest that exposure to some genotoxic compounds, especially those requiring conjugation reactions for metabolic activation, may be more hazardous during pregnancy than in the non-pregnant state.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1'-hydroxysafrole,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/4-biphenylamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aminobiphenyl Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzo(a)pyrene,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carcinogens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Safrole
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0304-3835
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
31
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
43-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3697953-Aminobiphenyl Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:3697953-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3697953-Benzo(a)pyrene,
pubmed-meshheading:3697953-Carcinogens,
pubmed-meshheading:3697953-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:3697953-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3697953-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:3697953-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:3697953-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:3697953-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3697953-Mice, Inbred ICR,
pubmed-meshheading:3697953-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:3697953-Pregnancy, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:3697953-Safrole
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Differences in the covalent binding of benzo[a]pyrene, safrole, 1'-hydroxysafrole, and 4-aminobiphenyl to DNA of pregnant and non-pregnant mice.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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