Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-1-28
pubmed:abstractText
To investigate the possible mechanisms by which theophylline affects the control of ventilation, neuromuscular drive and ventilatory function were examined in 7 healthy men receiving an incremental intravenous aminophylline dosing schedule to achieve plasma theophylline concentrations of 5, 10, and 15 micrograms/ml. As compared with the baseline (predose) values, the 3 incremental aminophylline doses significantly (p less than 0.05 to 0.01) increased occlusion pressure (P0.1) and maximum inspiratory pressure static (MIPS) at functional residual capacity (FRC). This was not observed for ventilatory flow (V), tidal volume (VT), inspiratory time to total breathing cycle time ratio (Ti/Ttot) VT/Ti, and effective impedance [P0.1/VT/Ti)]. When maximum electrical activity of diaphragm (Edimax) and transdiaphragmatic pressure (Pdimax) were examined in 3 of the 7 subjects, Pdi/Edi tended to increase with increasing theophylline concentrations, while Edimax did not. Our results suggest that the increase in P0.1 during the increase in aminophylline dose is caused by an improvement in respiratory muscle contractility, rather than by a central effect or by an increase in neural drive.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0031-6970
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
85-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of theophylline on respiratory neuromuscular drive.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pulmonary Disease, Tokyo Teishin Hospital, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article