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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-1-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
A model of patent ductus arteriosus in premature lambs was created to examine the lamb's ability to handle the volume load imposed by a patent ductus arteriosus and to determine the lamb's ability to handle any additional volume load. Fifteen preterm lambs [133 +/- 2 (+/- SD) days gestation, term 145 days], whose ductal diameter could be regulated with a mechanical occluder, were studied to determine the independent effects of ductus patency and a saline volume load (50 ml/kg over 3 min) on left ventricular output and its distribution. During a saline infusion, preterm lambs with a closed ductus could only increase their stroke volume by 40% above baseline stroke volume. When challenged with a saline infusion, lambs with an open ductus still were able to increase their stroke volume significantly; the maximal increase in stroke volume during the saline load with the ductus open was 70% above baseline stroke volume. We hypothesize that the associated reduced left ventricular afterload plays a significant role in the preterm lamb's ability to increase its stroke volume when challenged with a patent ductus arteriosus. Even with a patent ductus arteriosus, the lamb still has the ability to handle additional volume loads.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0031-3998
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
22
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
531-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3684380-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3684380-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:3684380-Blood Volume,
pubmed-meshheading:3684380-Cardiac Output,
pubmed-meshheading:3684380-Ductus Arteriosus, Patent,
pubmed-meshheading:3684380-Heart Ventricles,
pubmed-meshheading:3684380-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3684380-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:3684380-Infant, Premature, Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:3684380-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:3684380-Sheep
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
How a patent ductus arteriosus effects the premature lamb's ability to handle additional volume loads.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Cardiovascular Research Institute, San Francisco, California.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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