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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-1-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
We report experiments on the effect of intracellular divalent cations (Mg, Ca, Mn) on K transport and cell volume in erythrocytes from patients with homozygous hemoglobin S disease (SS cells). When CO-treated SS erythrocytes are exposed to the ionophore A23187, removal of cell Mg markedly stimulates K efflux, whereas increasing cell Mg inhibits K efflux. The Ki for the inhibition by internal free Mg is 0.38 +/- 0.10 mmol/L, a value comparable to the concentration of free Mg in normal cells (0.3 to 0.4 mmol/L). When swollen SS cells with increased Mg content were incubated in plasma-like medium, they shrunk much less than swollen SS cells with normal Mg content. Thus, elevation of cell Mg produces inhibition of swelling-induced K movement from SS cells. Internal Ca and Mn also inhibit K movement from SS cells. The inhibition of volume regulation by divalent cations suggests that increases in intracellular divalent ions, especially Mg, could induce a persistent degree of cell swelling in SS RBCs and thereby inhibit intracellular polymerization.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
70
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1810-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3676515-Anemia, Sickle Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:3676515-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:3676515-Cations, Divalent,
pubmed-meshheading:3676515-Erythrocytes, Abnormal,
pubmed-meshheading:3676515-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3676515-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:3676515-Magnesium,
pubmed-meshheading:3676515-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:3676515-Water-Electrolyte Balance
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of K transport by divalent cations in sickle erythrocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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