Linked Life Data

3673884

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/3673884

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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-11-30
pubmed:abstractText
An echocardiographic index of left ventricular (LV) short axis circularity can be defined by the equation: left ventricular systolic circularity index (LVSCI) = 4 pi(LV area) X 100/(LV perimeter). This index was measured from two-dimensional echocardiograms in 98 children (ages 1 day to 19 years) with congenital heart disease, and results were compared to right ventricular/left ventricular peak systolic pressure ratios (RVP/LVP) determined at cardiac catheterization. LVSCI was also computed in 50 children without cardiovascular or pulmonary disease to define the normal range. A short axis image of the left ventricle at the level of the papillary muscles was obtained from the left parasternal position. Area and perimeter were determined by computer planimetry of the LV endocardium at end systole. LVSCI was measured from three consecutive beats and averaged. In the normal group all values of LVSCI exceeded 93% (mean 96%). In the group with congenital heart disease RVP/LVP correlated exponentially with LVSCI: RVP/LVP = e2.6-0.04 LVSCI; with r = 0.88, SEE = 0.39, and p less than 0.001. If patients with suprasystemic right ventricular pressures (RVP/LVP greater than 1.2) are excluded, there is a linear correlation between RVP/LVP and LVSCI: RVP/LVP = 2.3-0.021 LVSCI; with r = 0.80, SEE = 0.14, and p less than 0.001. LVSCI could distinguish between patients with normal, mildly elevated, moderately elevated, and severely elevated RVP/LVP. We conclude that LVSCI is a readily determined parameter that is independent of age or body size and predicts RVP/LVP in children with congenital heart disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0002-8703
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
114
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1178-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-2-27
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Left ventricular systolic circular index: an echocardiographic measure of transseptal pressure ratio.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article