Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-11-30
pubmed:abstractText
1. Guanine-7-oxide is a novel purine antibiotic produced by a Streptomyces species, ATCC 39364. 2. Guanine-7-oxide is cytotoxic to murine and human leukemia cells in vitro at sub-micromolar concentrations. Murine and human carcinoma cells are much less sensitive. 3. Guanine-7-oxide has significant in vivo antitumor activity, particularly against the intraperitoneal and subcutaneous L1210 leukemia systems. 4. Guanine-7-oxide, at highly cytotoxic concentrations, has little effect on biosynthesis of RNA and DNA. 5. There is preliminary evidence for an early effect of guanine-7-oxide on cellular protein synthesis. 6. Guanine, guanosine and hypoxanthine protect cells from the cytotoxicity of guanine-7-oxide. 7. Activation of guanine-7-oxide requires the presence of the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase in the target cells. 8. Cytotoxic concentrations of guanine-7-oxide do not cause depletion of cellular guanine nucleotides during a two hr incubation period. 9. Guanine-7-oxide is converted within mouse and human cells to a metabolite with chromatographic mobility corresponding to a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0065-2571
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
301-16
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Biochemical pharmacology and experimental chemotherapy studies with guanine-7-oxide, a novel purine antibiotic.
pubmed:affiliation
Warner-Lambert/Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.