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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-11-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. Guanine-7-oxide is a novel purine antibiotic produced by a Streptomyces species, ATCC 39364. 2. Guanine-7-oxide is cytotoxic to murine and human leukemia cells in vitro at sub-micromolar concentrations. Murine and human carcinoma cells are much less sensitive. 3. Guanine-7-oxide has significant in vivo antitumor activity, particularly against the intraperitoneal and subcutaneous L1210 leukemia systems. 4. Guanine-7-oxide, at highly cytotoxic concentrations, has little effect on biosynthesis of RNA and DNA. 5. There is preliminary evidence for an early effect of guanine-7-oxide on cellular protein synthesis. 6. Guanine, guanosine and hypoxanthine protect cells from the cytotoxicity of guanine-7-oxide. 7. Activation of guanine-7-oxide requires the presence of the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase in the target cells. 8. Cytotoxic concentrations of guanine-7-oxide do not cause depletion of cellular guanine nucleotides during a two hr incubation period. 9. Guanine-7-oxide is converted within mouse and human cells to a metabolite with chromatographic mobility corresponding to a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibiotics, Antineoplastic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Guanine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neoplasm Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ribonucleotides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/guanine 7-oxide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0065-2571
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
301-16
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3673707-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3673707-Antibiotics, Antineoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:3673707-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:3673707-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:3673707-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3673707-Guanine,
pubmed-meshheading:3673707-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3673707-Leukemia, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:3673707-Leukemia L1210,
pubmed-meshheading:3673707-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3673707-Neoplasm Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3673707-Neoplasms, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:3673707-Ribonucleotides
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Biochemical pharmacology and experimental chemotherapy studies with guanine-7-oxide, a novel purine antibiotic.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Warner-Lambert/Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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