Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-12-17
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Sleep was studied by continuous 24-h recordings in adult male Syrian hamsters, chronically implanted with EEG and EMG electrodes. Three vigilance states were determined using visual scoring and EEG power spectra (0.25-25 Hz) computed for 4-s episodes. The effects of two methods of total sleep deprivation (SD) were examined on vigilance states and the EEG power spectrum. The animals were subjected to 24 h SD by: (1) forced locomotion in a slowly rotating drum, (2) gentle handling whenever the hamsters attempted a sleeping posture. In addition, the hamsters were subjected to SD by handling during the first 3 h of the L period. Sleep predominated in the L period (78.2% of 12 h) and the D period (51.2%). The power spectra of the 3 vigilance states were similar during the L and D period. In NREM sleep, power density values in the low frequency range (0.25-6.0 Hz) exceeded those of REM sleep and W by a maximum factor of 8.3 and 2.8, respectively. At frequencies above 16 Hz, NREM and REM sleep power density values were significantly lower than during W. A progressive decrease in power density for low EEG frequencies (0.25-7 Hz) during NREM sleep was seen in the course of the L period. Power density values of higher frequencies (8-25 Hz) increased at the end of the L period and remained high during the first hours of the D period. The effect of prolonged SD on vigilance states and EEG spectra was similar by both methods and strikingly small compared to similar results in rats. In contrast, 3 h SD induced a large and more prolonged effect. The similarities and differences of sleep and sleep regulation are summarized for the hamster, rat and man.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0340-7594
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
161
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
449-59
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-6-4
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3668881-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3668881-Arousal,
pubmed-meshheading:3668881-Behavior, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:3668881-Circadian Rhythm,
pubmed-meshheading:3668881-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:3668881-Electroencephalography,
pubmed-meshheading:3668881-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3668881-Mesocricetus,
pubmed-meshheading:3668881-Motor Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:3668881-Sleep,
pubmed-meshheading:3668881-Sleep Deprivation
|
pubmed:year |
1987
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Sleep and EEG spectra in the Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) under baseline conditions and following sleep deprivation.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Pharmakologisches Institut, Universität Zürich, Switzerland.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|