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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-12-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Twenty mechanically ventilated patients with acute renal failure were studied on 31 occasions to determine their energy expenditure (EE) during a 2 h period before a hemodialysis. Oxygen consumption and CO2 elimination were measured continuously with a mass spectrometer system. EE (1660 +/- 48 kcal day-1) was close to the total caloric intake (1682 +/- 83 kcal day-1) and represented 1.19 +/- 0.03 times the predicted resting energy expenditure (PREE) with large inter-individual variations (0.7-1.7 PREE). EE/PREE was higher when sepsis was present (1.31 +/- 0.03 versus 1.14 +/- 0.02; p less than 0.05). Glucose oxidation rate (4.35 mg kg-1 min-1) exceeded glucose intake (2.6 mg kg-1 min-1). Respiratory quotient was 1.02 +/- 0.01. Nitrogen loss was 17.3 +/- 1.7 g day-1 and nitrogen balance -11.9 +/- 1.9 g day-1. In conclusion, EE values were scattered but never exceeded 1.7 times the PREE. Sepsis increased EE. With a nutritional support covering EE, nitrogen balance remained markedly negative and a preferential utilisation of glucose and lipogenesis occurred.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0342-4642
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
13
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
401-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3668074-Acute Kidney Injury,
pubmed-meshheading:3668074-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3668074-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3668074-Energy Intake,
pubmed-meshheading:3668074-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:3668074-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3668074-Infection,
pubmed-meshheading:3668074-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:3668074-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3668074-Respiration, Artificial
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Energy expenditure in the acute renal failure patient mechanically ventilated.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Département d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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