Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-12-3
pubmed:abstractText
Methemoglobin formation was studied at near physiological hemoglobin concentration. The reaction proceeds at a faster rate when the concentration of hemoglobin is high (15-18 mM in heme) than when it is low (2 mM). Constant shaking of hemoglobin preparations during the incubation decreases the differences seen in the rates of autoxidation between concentrated and dilute samples. When red cell hemolysate is used instead of pure hemoglobin, similar results are obtained. A comparison of rates of methemoglobin formation in hemoglobin solutions under low air pressure (1/2 atm) with those under normal air pressure (1 atm) shows no differences between concentrated and dilute samples. There is also no significant difference between the rates of autoxidation of dilute and concentrated solutions when the reactions are carried out under one atmosphere of oxygen (100 percent O2). The study of one patient with hereditary spherocytosis demonstrated higher hemoglobin autoxidation rate in spherocytes, which have higher hemoglobin concentration, than in normal biconcave red cells. These results suggest that: a) the rate of hemoglobin autoxidation at red cell hemoglobin concentration is significantly faster than rates obtained by studying dilute solutions; b) although the accelerated oxidation might be related to multiple factors, one seems to be less accessibility of oxygen when the hemoglobin solution is highly concentrated.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0363-0269
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
353-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Hemoglobin autoxidation at physiological concentrations.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Hematology-Oncology, John L. McClellan Memorial Veterans Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro