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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
19
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-11-4
pubmed:abstractText
Obese Zucker rats were dosed orally for one week with fenofibrate (100 mg/kg). Liver weights of treated rats as expressed as percent of body weight were slightly increased, while protein, DNA and lipid contents were unaffected per g of liver or increased when expressed in whole liver. Compared with the control animals, activities of fatty acid oxidase, of the peroxisomal fatty acid-oxidizing system and of catalase were markedly increased by fenofibrate both per g of liver and per total liver, while urate oxidase activity was unchanged when expressed per g of liver. The activity of monoamine oxidase and that of cytochrome c oxidase used as marker enzymes for mitochondria were increased only when expressed per total liver. However, fenofibrate treatment induced a pronounced increase in the activities of mitochondrial palmitoyl-CoA dehydrogenase and carnitine acyltransferases, particularly carnitine acetyltransferase. Fenofibrate also caused a significant increase of carnitine content in liver and hepatic mitochondria. The greatest observed increases were in free carnitine and in the rate of carnitine-dependent oleate oxidation, which might be favoured in vivo by a lesser sensitivity of CPT-I to a malonyl-CoA inhibitory effect. The present results suggest that fenofibrate treatment induces increased hepatic mitochondrial beta-oxidation in obese Zucker rats.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-2952
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3231-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of fenofibrate treatment on fatty acid oxidation in liver mitochondria of obese Zucker rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Physiologie Animale et de la Nutrition, U.A. CNRS 273, Faculté des Sciences Mirande, Dijon, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article