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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-11-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have re-examined the involvement of microtubules in the process of pigment granule transport in squirrelfish erythrophores in situ (i.e. on scales). Light-microscopic studies revealed that following exposure to 5 microM-nocodazole for 1 h at 4 degrees C erythrophores retained an ability to aggregate and disperse their pigment uniformly, though at reduced rates. Serial thick-section stereo high-voltage electron-microscopic studies showed that the entire microtubule population was removed by drug treatment and that the microtubules were not reassembled as a result of pigment translocation processes in the presence of reduced levels of nocodazole (0.4 microM). Immunofluorescence microscopic studies confirmed that nocodazole (0.5-1 microM) produced rapid disassembly of the microtubules. Whole-mount electron-microscopic studies showed that the pigment granules were suspended in a cross-linking network of 3-10 nm filaments, which appeared to support ordered pigment transport in situ in the absence of microtubules. Drug inhibition studies showed that micromolar levels of estramustine, a novel anti-MAPs (microtubule-associated proteins) drug, reversibly inhibited pigment transport. The results suggest that an estramustine-sensitive cytomatrix component might produce polarized pigment transport in intact erythrophores.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9533
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
87 ( Pt 4)
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
565-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3654792-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3654792-Biological Transport, Active,
pubmed-meshheading:3654792-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:3654792-Chromatophores,
pubmed-meshheading:3654792-Estramustine,
pubmed-meshheading:3654792-Fishes,
pubmed-meshheading:3654792-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:3654792-Microtubules
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Polarized pigment granule transport occurs in the absence of microtubules in squirrelfish erythrophores: studies of the effects of estramustine.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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