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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-11-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of supplementation with daily doses of vitamin D2 (1000 IU or 3000 IU, 25-75 micrograms, 63-189 nmol) has been studied in 39 premature neonates, initial gestational age 25-32 weeks. The initial mean plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D was 25.8 nmol/l (10.3 ng/ml) but in 12 infants, most of whom were born in the winter months, the level was less than 15 nmol/l (6 ng/ml), and in seven babies plasma 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D was less than 48 pmol/l (20 pg/ml). These findings suggest a considerable degree of maternal vitamin D-deficiency. Maximum attained concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D on treatment were 77.3 nmol/l (30.9 ng/ml), high dose and 86.8 nmol/l (34.7 ng/ml), low dose, the mean rate of increase was greatest during the first two weeks (2.2 nmol/l/d; 0.88 ng/ml/d) and declined over the next 4 weeks. Mean maximum concentrations of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 were 283 pmol/l, (121 pg/ml), high dose and 309 pmol/l (129 pg/ml), low dose. Apart from a minor contribution to the initial plasma 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D concentration, no effect of gestational age could be discerned in any of the measured variables. The endogenous pool of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 decayed with a T 1/2 of 22.5 d, indicating that vitamin D supplementation of these infants was necessary to avoid vitamin D-deficiency.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0300-0664
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
641-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3652468-Calcifediol,
pubmed-meshheading:3652468-Calcitriol,
pubmed-meshheading:3652468-Gestational Age,
pubmed-meshheading:3652468-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3652468-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:3652468-Infant, Premature,
pubmed-meshheading:3652468-Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:3652468-Seasons,
pubmed-meshheading:3652468-Vitamin D
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Vitamin D nutrition and vitamin D metabolism in the premature human neonate.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of Manchester Medical School.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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