Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
13
pubmed:dateCreated
1979-9-1
pubmed:abstractText
An acid ribonuclease has been purified from HeLa cell lysosomes. The specific activity of the RNase in lysosomes is 8-fold higher than that in nuclei and 15-fold higher than that in the postlysosomal fraction. The purified enzyme showed no detectable DNase, phosphodiesterase, phosphatase, or alkaline RNase activity. The acid RNase binds to Con A-agarose and is inferred to be a glycoprotein. It has a low isoelectric point at pH 3.0 to 3.5, and the optimal pH for activity is between 5.0 and 5.5. The enzyme requires no divalent cation for optimal activity and is totally inhibited by 1 mM Cu2+ or Hg2+. Monovalent cations including Na+, K+, and NH4+ stimulate the activity in low ionic strength buffer. The enzyme degrades rRNA faster than tRNA, and tRNA faster than poly(U); poly(A) and poly(C) are highly resistant. The products from rRNA are mostly oligonucleotides with 3'-phosphate ends. An acid RNase is also present in the lysosomes of L-cells grown in a medium free of serum; it is probably identical to the one described here.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
254
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5951-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1979
pubmed:articleTitle
Acid ribonuclease from HeLa cell lysosomes.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.