Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-10-19
pubmed:abstractText
The authors report a series of 11 patients who consulted or were admitted to a hospital medical unit for organic symptomatology, especially hypertensive, diagnosed as panic attacks based on the criteria of the DSM III. Cardiovascular symptoms were dominant in 10 out of the 11 patients. In 7 cases, the symptoms were very suggestive of pheochromocytoma. Treatment based on tricyclic antidepressive drugs associated with behavioural therapy in 5 cases, led to the total regression of acute panic attacks in 9 out of 11 patients with a follow-up period ranging from 1 to 2 years. However, it did not prevent 2 of the patients from developing a chronic anxiety state. After reviewing the principal clinical features of panic attacks, the authors discuss their underlying physiopathological mechanisms. The results of catecholamine metabolic studies in 2 out of 3 patients suggest the possible role of an inhibitor of catecho-o-methyl-transferase, but this requires confirmation by further studies. Panic attacks are very prevalent in the general population (2 to 5 p. 100). The diagnosis must be born in mind to avoid long and costly investigations, and for specific treatment to be instituted. The main risk is the development of chronic severe morbidity with serious socio-familial consequences.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0003-410X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
138
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
269-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
[Panic attacks: a diagnosis to know in internal medicine. Analysis apropos of 11 patients and an attempt at a physiopathological explanation].
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract