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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-10-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
To assess vascular permeability in intracerebral grafts of the 36B-10, F-344 rat glioma following 20 Gy 137Cs whole brain irradiation, the blood-to-tissue transport constant, K, of [14C]-alpha-aminoisobutyric acid (AIB) was measured with quantitative autoradiography. Mean, 90th percentile, and 95th percentile values of K were determined in individual tumors and in treatment groups. In 15-day-old unirradiated control tumors, mean, 90th percentile, and 95th percentile values of K were, respectively, 11.3, 18.4, and 20.8 ml kg-1 min-1. In 15-day-old tumors irradiated on Day 14 (Day 1 postirradiation tumors) the K values were 5.9, 9.4, and 10.4, all of which were significantly less than the respective control values (P less than 0.01). In 16-day-old tumors irradiated on Day 14 (Day 2 postirradiation tumors), the K values were 10.8, 15.0, and 16.0, respectively, none of which was significantly different from control tumors. Mean K values for Day 2 vs Day 1 postirradiation tumors (10.8 vs 5.9) yielded P less than 0.05, but the 90th percentile and 95th percentile values for Day 2 vs Day 1 yielded 0.05 less than P less than 0.10. Separate experiments measured AIB and 86RbCl uptake in 36B-10 cells in vitro 1 and 2 days following 20 Gy irradiation to assess whether this radiation dose reduced the capacity of tumor cells to trap AIB or Rb+. Irradiation did not reduce the accumulation of either tracer, but rather was associated with an increased accumulation of AIB. Therefore, the AIB transport data suggest that vascular permeability and/or surface area decreases significantly in the day following 20 Gy irradiation and that this decrease reverses by the second day following irradiation.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0033-7587
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
111
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
225-36
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3628713-Aminoisobutyric Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:3628713-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3628713-Astrocytoma,
pubmed-meshheading:3628713-Autoradiography,
pubmed-meshheading:3628713-Blood-Brain Barrier,
pubmed-meshheading:3628713-Brain Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:3628713-Capillary Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:3628713-Cesium Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:3628713-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3628713-Neoplasm Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:3628713-Plasma Volume,
pubmed-meshheading:3628713-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3628713-Rats, Inbred F344,
pubmed-meshheading:3628713-Rubidium
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Regional blood-to-tissue transport in an irradiated rat glioma model.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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