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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-9-30
pubmed:abstractText
The binding of [14,15-3H]14,15-dihydroforskolin ([3H]DHF) to rat liver membranes has been further characterized and was compared with the stimulatory effect of forskolin on adenylate cyclase. The binding equilibrium dissociation constant (KD) for 14,15-dihydroforskolin obtained in inhibition experiments was 0.6 microM, with a maximal binding capacity (Bmax) of 114 pmol/mg protein. A similar KD value (0.5 microM) was derived from kinetics studies that revealed very rapid association and dissociation reactions. For structure-activity relationship studies several forskolin derivatives were synthesized and tested for their ability to inhibit [3H]DHF binding and increase adenylate cyclase activity. Among the tested compounds, forskolin itself was the most potent agonist (K1 = 0.2 microM). Further modification of the molecule in position 7 and (or) 1 decreased or abolished its agonist properties in both adenylate cyclase and binding studies. [3H]DHF binding was not affected by several nucleotides, carbohydrates, lectins, and hormone receptor agonists including isoproterenol, glucagon, and adenosine, but the steroids 17-beta-estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone showed slight inhibitory effects at unphysiologically high concentrations. [3H]DHF binding and forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase were sensitive to heat and N-ethylmaleimide treatment. Forskolin protected adenylate cyclase against inactivation by heat but not by N-ethylmaleimide. Preincubation of the membrane with trypsin decreased [3H]DHF binding. The results presented in this study demonstrate that the binding sites identified with [3H]DHF have a high specificity for forskolin and provide evidence that these binding sites are involved in the stimulation of adenylate cyclase by forskolin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0008-4212
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
65
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
803-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Binding of [14,15-3H]14,15-dihydroforskolin to rat liver membranes: comparison with the stimulatory effect of forskolin on adenylate cyclase.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't