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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1979-7-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Four respiratory analeptics were examined in a CO2 rebreathing experiment with increase from 0--6% in the inspiratory CO2 concentration during 30 min on 24 healthy young men. The respiratory response curves (VE/pCO2) showed a parabolic shape. They were examined on parallel shift and change of slope. The "excitability ratio" is the first derivative of the response parabola and as such becomes a linear function of the actual arterial CO2 partial pressure. The following effects have been shown: 1. 150 mg amiphenazole (2.07 mg/kg) cause a small rise in the ventilation by accelerating the frequency at increased CO2 partial pressures above 45 mmHg. 2. 240 mg theophylline ethylenediamine (3.32 mg/kg) produce a nearly parallel upward-shift of the respiratory response curve, i.e., the respiratory minute volume increases independently by a deepening of the respiration. 3. 450 mg prethcamide (6.22 mg/kg) cause a slight increase of the "excitability ratio" at CO2 partial pressures above 45 mmHg. The CO2-dependent respiratory minute volume is not changed significantly but the pattern of breathing changes by accelerating the frequency and decreasing the tidal volume. 4. 40 mg fominobene (0.55 mg/kg) raise the "excitability ratio" convincingly at CO2 partial pressures above 40 mmHg. However, the total volume ventilated during the experiment does not increase because of a diminished ventilation at rest.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aminobutyric Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aminopyrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbon Dioxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Central Nervous System Stimulants,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Morpholines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Theophylline
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0004-4172
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
29
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
329-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:36110-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:36110-Aminobutyric Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:36110-Aminopyrine,
pubmed-meshheading:36110-Blood Gas Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:36110-Carbon Dioxide,
pubmed-meshheading:36110-Central Nervous System Stimulants,
pubmed-meshheading:36110-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:36110-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:36110-Morpholines,
pubmed-meshheading:36110-Respiration,
pubmed-meshheading:36110-Theophylline,
pubmed-meshheading:36110-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1979
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The efficacy of four respiratory analeptics on healthy young men in a CO2 rebreathing experiment.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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