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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
21
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-9-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
The flavoprotein D-aspartate oxidase (EC 1.4.3.1) has been purified to homogeneity from beef kidney cortex. The protein is a monomer with a molecular weight of 39,000 containing 1 molecule of flavin. The enzyme as isolated is a mixture of a major active form containing FAD and a minor inactive form containing 6-hydroxy-flavin adenine dinucleotide (6-OH-FAD). The absorption and fluorescence spectral properties of the two forms have been studied separately after reconstitution of the apoprotein with FAD or 6-OH-FAD, respectively. FAD-reconstituted D-aspartate oxidase has flavin fluorescence, shows characteristic spectral perturbation upon binding of the competitive inhibitor tartaric acid, is promptly reduced by D-aspartic acid under anaerobiosis, reacts with sulfite to form a reversible covalent adduct, stabilizes the red anionic form of the flavin semiquinone upon photoreduction, and yields the 3,4-dihydro-FAD-form after reduction with borohydride. A Kd of 5 X 10(-8) M was calculated for the binding of FAD to the apoprotein. 6-OH-FAD-reconstituted D-aspartate oxidase has no flavin fluorescence, shows no spectral perturbation in the presence of tartaric acid, is not reduced by D-aspartic acid under anaerobiosis, does not stabilize any semiquinone upon photoreduction, and does not yield the 3,4-dihydro-form of the coenzyme when reduced with borohydride; the enzyme stabilizes the p-quinoid anionic form of 6-OH-FAD and lowers its pKa more than two pH units below the value observed for the free flavin. The general properties of the enzyme thus resemble those of the dehydrogenase/oxidase class of flavoprotein, particularly those of the amino acid oxidases.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/6-hydroxy-FAD,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acid Oxidoreductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/D-Aspartate Oxidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
262
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
10026-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3611051-Amino Acid Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:3611051-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:3611051-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3611051-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:3611051-D-Aspartate Oxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:3611051-Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide,
pubmed-meshheading:3611051-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:3611051-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3611051-Mathematics,
pubmed-meshheading:3611051-Photochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:3611051-Spectrometry, Fluorescence
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
D-aspartate oxidase from beef kidney. Purification and properties.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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