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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-9-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
We reported previously that the distal(E7) histidine is replaced by glutamine in myoglobin from the shark, Galeorhinus japonicus. The amino-acid sequence of myoglobin from another shark, Heterodontus japonicus, has been determined. The myoglobin is composed of 148 residues, is acetylated at the N-terminus, and contains the distal(E7) histidine at position 59. Although the sequence homologies between G. japonicus, H. japonicus, and sperm-whale myoglobins were about 40-55%, their hydropathy profiles were very similar, indicating that they have a similar geometry in their globin folding. The autoxidation rates of the two shark oxymyoglobins were examined in 0.1 M buffer at 25 degrees C over pH range 4.5-11.5. The pH dependence for the autoxidation of H. japonicus myoglobin was very similar to that of sperm-whale myoglobin, although the rate was about 10-times higher over the pH range examined. In both myoglobins, autoxidation was largely accelerated by H+. On the other hand, the pH dependence of G. japonicus myoglobin, which has the distal glutamine in the place of histidine, was quite different from those of sperm-whale and H. japonicus myoglobins. One of the most remarkable features is the fact that the autoxidation rate is not enhanced with an increase in the concentration of H+ in the acidic range of pH, where the autoxidation of sperm-whale and H. japonicus myoglobins is most accelerated. This finding suggests that the distal(E7) histidine participates in the autoxidation reaction as a catalytic residue facilitating the movement of a catalytic proton.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
914
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
170-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3607070-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:3607070-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3607070-Aplysia,
pubmed-meshheading:3607070-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:3607070-Glutamine,
pubmed-meshheading:3607070-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3607070-Metmyoglobin,
pubmed-meshheading:3607070-Myoglobin,
pubmed-meshheading:3607070-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:3607070-Sharks,
pubmed-meshheading:3607070-Species Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:3607070-Whales
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Autoxidation of oxymyoglobin with the distal (E7) glutamine.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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