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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-8-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The growth hormone (GH) gene is specifically expressed in the anterior pituitary. The first 289 bp of the human (h)GH 5' region contains a promoter that is active only in pituitary-derived cell lines. These cell lines also contain a specific factor, GHF-1, that binds to two sites upstream to the hGH TATA box. Using in vitro transcription systems we demonstrate greater hGH promoter activity in extracts of GH-expressing GC cells than in extracts of nonexpressing HeLa cells. The two GHF-1 binding sites are essential promoter elements in GC extracts. Addition of GHF-1-containing fractions to HeLa extracts stimulates hGH promoter activity. Thus, GHF-1 appears to be a positively acting, cell-type- and promoter-specific transcription factor. Furthermore, the tissue specificity of the hGH promoter appears to be positively controlled by the abundance or activity of GHF-1.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
17
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pubmed:volume |
50
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
267-75
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3594572-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3594572-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:3594572-Genes,
pubmed-meshheading:3594572-Growth Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:3594572-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:3594572-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3594572-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:3594572-Pituitary Gland, Anterior,
pubmed-meshheading:3594572-Pituitary Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:3594572-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:3594572-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3594572-Templates, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:3594572-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:3594572-Transcription Factors
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A pituitary-specific trans-acting factor can stimulate transcription from the growth hormone promoter in extracts of nonexpressing cells.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|