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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-11-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
The absorption, distribution, biotransformation, excretion and clinical pharmacokinetics of antiepileptic drugs are reviewed. Six guidelines for the therapeutic use of these drugs are given: (1) when therapy with an antiepileptic drug is initiated or when dosage is raised or lowered, the new steady-state drug serum concentration and the full effect of the dosage change will not occur for five elimination half-lives; (2) a loading dose is usually necessary to immediately achieve a steady-state serum drug concentration equal to the usual maintenance steady-state serum drug concentration; (3) the choice of dosage intervals for antiepileptic drugs is determined in part by the range of fluctuation in drug concentration between doses that is acceptable; (4) addition of a drug to an existing antiepileptic regimen may raise or lower the serum concentration of prior drugs by inhibition or induction of their metabolism; (5) if possible, make only one change at a time in an antiepileptic drug regimen; and (6) antiepileptic drugs should not be given by the i.m. route in emergency situations.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9289
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
35
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1048-56
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:358830-Absorption,
pubmed-meshheading:358830-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:358830-Anticonvulsants,
pubmed-meshheading:358830-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:358830-Biotransformation,
pubmed-meshheading:358830-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:358830-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:358830-Injections, Intramuscular,
pubmed-meshheading:358830-Kidney Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:358830-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:358830-Liver Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:358830-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:358830-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:358830-Tissue Distribution
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Drug therapy reviews: clinical pharmacology of antiepileptic drugs.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
|