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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-7-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
The characteristics of ATP synthesis in cell envelope vesicles of Halobacterium halobium were further studied. The results confirmed the previous conclusion (Mukohata et al. (1986) J. Biochem. 99, 1-8) that the ATP synthase in this extremely halophilic archaebacterium can not be an ordinary type of F0F1-ATPase, which has been thought to be ubiquitous among all the aerobic organisms on our biosphere. The ATP synthesis was activated most in 1 M NaCl and/or KCl, and at 40 degrees C, and at 80 mM MgCl2 where F0F1-ATPase loses its activity completely. The synthesis was negligible at 10 degrees C, and at 5 mM MgCl2. The Km for ADP was about 0.3 mM in the presence of 20 mM Pi, 1 M NaCl, 80 mM MgCl2, and 10 mM PIPES at pH 6.8 and 20 degrees C. The ATP synthesis was not inhibited by NaN3 and quercetin (specific inhibitors for F0F1-ATPase) or vanadate (for E1E2-ATPase) or ouabain (for Na+,K+-ATPase) or P1,P5-di(adenosine-5')pentaphosphate (AP5A, for adenylate kinase). The ATP synthesis was not inhibited by modification (pretreatment) with NaN3 or 5'-p-fluorosulfonylbenzoyladenosine (FSBA). On the contrary, the ATP synthesis was rather non-specifically inhibited by N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), trinitrobenzenesulfonate (TNBS), phenylglyoxal, and pyridoxal phosphate. 7-Chloro-4-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazole (NBD-Cl) as well as N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCCD) was found to be a specific inhibitor at least partly, because the NBD-Cl inhibition was partly prevented by ADP added to the modification mixture.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0021-924X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
101
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
311-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-12-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3584088-Adenosine Diphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:3584088-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:3584088-Halobacterium,
pubmed-meshheading:3584088-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:3584088-Magnesium,
pubmed-meshheading:3584088-Salts,
pubmed-meshheading:3584088-Sonication,
pubmed-meshheading:3584088-Subcellular Fractions,
pubmed-meshheading:3584088-Temperature
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Activation and inhibition of ATP synthesis in cell envelope vesicles of Halobacterium halobium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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