Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-6-12
pubmed:abstractText
Comparing results of an unmatched analysis in a sample of unrelated persons created by randomly selecting one twin from each pair with results of a matched monozygotic co-twin analysis provides a means of distinguishing environmental influences from genetic influences on a dependent variable of interest. Determinants of the fasting plasma glucose level were investigated in a large sample of adult female nondiabetic twins from the Kaiser Permanente Twin Registry. In the subsample of unrelated persons, fasting plasma glucose was significantly and positively associated with age, body mass index, uric acid level, and alcohol intake and was significantly inversely related to leisure time physical activity. When monozygotic twins were treated as matched pairs, only the effects of body mass index and alcohol consumption remained significant, whereas the association with leisure time physical activity was greatly reduced and no longer statistically significant. These results suggest that behavioral and therefore alterable aspects of obesity and alcohol consumption influence the fasting plasma glucose level; alcohol consumption may be a risk factor for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; and common underlying genetic factor(s) may be responsible for the negative association between physical activity and fasting plasma glucose.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0002-9262
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
125
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
979-88
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Environmental and behavioral determinants of fasting plasma glucose in women. A matched co-twin analysis.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't