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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-5-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO) in rat liver and brain by the short-acting MAO-A inhibitors moclobemide (Ro 11-1163 = p-chloro-N-[2-morpholinoethyl]benzamide) and brofaremine and by the short-acting MAO-B inhibitors Ro 16-6491 (N-[2-aminoethyl]-p-chloro-benzamide) and almoxatone, administered p.o. at roughly equieffective doses 2 h before decapitation, was investigated for its reversibility under various in vitro conditions. MAO A activity in liver homogenates, inhibited by moclobemide (300 mumol/kg) to approx. 15% of control, time dependently recovered during 0.5 to 2 h of incubation at 37 degrees C, irrespective of whether the homogenates were prepared and incubated in distilled water or Krebs-Ringer buffer (KRB). Dialysis of such homogenates for 4 h in distilled water at 37 degrees C (but not at 13 degrees C) led to a complete return of the MAO activity. In liver homogenates from rats pretreated with brofaremine (30 mumol/kg), dialysis for 4 h at 37 degrees C against distilled water caused only little recovery of the MAO activity. Likewise, MAO-B inhibited by Ro 16-6491 (30 mumol/kg) to approx. 4% of control returned to almost control activity after 4 h of dialysis at 37 degrees C, while inhibition induced by almoxatone (30 mumol/kg) was little or not reversed at all. In brain homogenates prepared in, and dialysed against, distilled water or KRB at 37 degrees C (but not at 13 degrees C), MAO-A inhibited by moclobemide (100-300 mumol/kg) to approx. 15% of control, partially (KRB) or almost completely (dist. water) returned to control activity after 4 h of dialysis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzamides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Moclobemide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Piperidines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ro 16-6491,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tyramine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/brofaromine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0028-1298
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
335
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
12-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3574489-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3574489-Benzamides,
pubmed-meshheading:3574489-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:3574489-Brain Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:3574489-Dialysis,
pubmed-meshheading:3574489-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:3574489-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3574489-Moclobemide,
pubmed-meshheading:3574489-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:3574489-Piperidines,
pubmed-meshheading:3574489-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3574489-Tyramine
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Short-acting novel MAO inhibitors: in vitro evidence for the reversibility of MAO inhibition by moclobemide and Ro 16-6491.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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