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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-5-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Experiments were designed to characterize pre- and postjunctional muscarinic receptors in the canine saphenous vein. In rings contracted by 2-Hz electrical stimulation, acetylcholine produced concentration-dependent relaxations that result from prejunctional inhibition of norepinephrine release from adrenergic nerve endings (prejunctional effect). In quiescent preparations, acetylcholine caused concentration-dependent contractions (postjunctional effect). Both responses to acetylcholine were inhibited in a competitive manner by atropine, pirenzepine and gallamine. The affinity of atropine for pre- and postjunctional muscarinic receptors was similar (pKB = 8.7 and 9.2, respectively). However, gallamine displayed higher affinity for the prejunctional than for the postjunctional receptor (pKB = 6.1 and 4.7, respectively), whereas the converse was true for pirenzepine (pKB = 6.5 and 8.1). The data support the presence in the canine saphenous vein of two muscarinic receptor subtypes, M1 postjunctionally and M2 prejunctionally, which are distinguishable by selective antagonists.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcholine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Atropine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gallamine Triethiodide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pirenzepine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Muscarinic
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3565
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
241
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
64-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3572796-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:3572796-Adrenergic Fibers,
pubmed-meshheading:3572796-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3572796-Atropine,
pubmed-meshheading:3572796-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:3572796-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:3572796-Gallamine Triethiodide,
pubmed-meshheading:3572796-Mathematics,
pubmed-meshheading:3572796-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:3572796-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:3572796-Pirenzepine,
pubmed-meshheading:3572796-Receptors, Muscarinic,
pubmed-meshheading:3572796-Saphenous Vein
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Subtypes of muscarinic receptors on adrenergic nerves and vascular smooth muscle of the canine saphenous vein.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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