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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
14
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-6-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
A gel assay is introduced to measure DNA polymerase insertion kinetics at single sites along a DNA template strand. The assay is used to analyze the kinetics of inserting deoxynucleotides opposite a synthetic abasic (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lesions using Drosophila DNA polymerase alpha. The location of the abasic lesion next to different nearest-neighbor bases allows the effects of base stacking on the specificity of insertion to be evaluated. The specificity of nucleotide insertion, Vmax/Km, is 6-11 times greater for A over G and about 20-50 times greater for A over C and T. The insertion specificity at the abasic lesion appears to depend more on differences in Vmax than Km. Apparent Michaelis constants for inserting A and G deoxynucleotides are similar to within about a factor of 2. The insertion of A or G occurs most efficiently at the abasic lesion when T is the 5'-nearest neighbor on the primer strand and least efficiently when G is the 5'-nearest neighbor. The presence of different base stacking partners adjacent to the site of insertion has up to a 4-fold effect on specificity.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apurinic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Polymerase II,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligodeoxyribonucleotides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polynucleotides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/apyrimidinic acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
262
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
6864-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3571289-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3571289-Apurinic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:3571289-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:3571289-DNA Damage,
pubmed-meshheading:3571289-DNA Polymerase II,
pubmed-meshheading:3571289-Drosophila,
pubmed-meshheading:3571289-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3571289-Mathematics,
pubmed-meshheading:3571289-Models, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:3571289-Oligodeoxyribonucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:3571289-Polynucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:3571289-Templates, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Nucleotide insertion kinetics opposite abasic lesions in DNA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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