Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-6-12
pubmed:abstractText
The role of diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT) in the regulation of energy utilization in preterm infants was investigated by measuring energy expenditure and nutrient deposition in groups of subjects fed either banked drip breast milk (BBM) or a preterm formula (PF). Nutrient deposition was determined by combining a 3-d nutrient balance study and measurement of energy expenditure. Infants fed PF consumed 57 per cent more metabolizable energy (ME) than those fed BBM. There were significant differences between groups in energy expenditure, energy deposition and protein deposition; 76 per cent of the additional ME intake consumed by the PF-fed group was deposited while the remaining 24 per cent was expended. Infants fed PF gained weight 39 per cent faster than those fed BBM (19, compared to 14 g/kg/d), and deposited 128 per cent more fat and 86 per cent more protein. These findings indicate that nutrient deposition, rather than DIT, was the primary use of the extra ME received by the infants fed PF. However, the effect of the high energy intake on weight gain in these subjects was reduced, compared to its effect on nutrient deposition, by increases in the concentrations of fat and protein in new tissue.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0263-8290
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
105-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Energetic efficiency and nutrient accretion in preterm infants fed extremes of dietary intake.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Controlled Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't