Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-6-11
pubmed:abstractText
The injection of heterologous mRNA into fully grown Xenopus oocytes results not only in the synthesis of the heterologous protein but also in a reciprocal decrease in the synthesis of endogenous proteins. This indicates that injected and endogenous mRNAs compete for some component which is rate-limiting for translation in oocytes. We have attempted to identify this rate-limiting translational component. We find that heterologous and homologous polysomes compete with endogenous mRNAs as effectively as naked mRNA, indicating that polysomes do not contain detectable levels of the rate-limiting factor. In addition, we have used micrococcal nuclease digestion and a mRNA-specific oligonucleotide to destroy the mRNA component of polysomes. The remaining polysome factors, when injected into oocytes, failed to stimulate translation. When several eukaryotic translation initiation factors were injected into oocytes, initiation factor 4A consistently increased general oocyte protein synthesis by about twofold. It is possible that the availability of eIF-4A in oocytes is a key factor in limiting the overall rate of protein synthesis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0012-1606
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
121
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
58-68
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A stimulates translation in microinjected Xenopus oocytes.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't